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Mandatory Reporting Basics

Understand your duty to report suspected abuse — and exactly how to do it.

30 min Beginner 7 modules Pass 80%
For: Volunteers and staff who work with minors

What you’ll learn

  • Tell the difference between a mandated and a permissive reporter
  • Know whether and when you must report suspected abuse in your role
  • Apply the "reasonable suspicion" standard — report, don't investigate
  • Make a report to the right authority correctly, with the right facts
  • Understand confidentiality and good-faith immunity protections

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Course outline

  1. 1

    What mandatory reporting is — and why it exists

    If you volunteer with children or youth, you are often one of the few adults outside the family who sees a child regularly.

    5 min Quiz Interactive
  2. 2

    Mandated vs. permissive reporters

    There are two kinds of reporters, and the difference is about obligation, not ability.

    6 min Quiz Interactive
  3. 3

    The standard: reasonable suspicion, not proof

    The most misunderstood part of reporting is how sure you have to be.

    5 min Quiz Interactive
  4. 4

    What and when to report

    You don't need to memorize legal categories to recognize a concern.

    5 min Quiz Interactive
  5. 5

    How to report — and to whom

    Knowing you should report is only half of it.

    5 min Quiz Interactive
  6. 6

    Immunity, confidentiality & the cost of silence

    Two fears stop people from reporting: "What if I'm sued or retaliated against?" and "What if I'm wrong?" The law anticipates both — and the bigger legal risk…

    5 min Quiz Interactive
  7. 7

    Putting it together: respond like a trained volunteer

    Let's walk a single situation end to end.

    4 min Interactive

Sources & further reading

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